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MATLAB : Fourier transform

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By Nuno Nogueira, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3912826 MATLAB has been  crucial programming language across worldwide that let us express matrix and array mathematics directly. In signal processing and communication it plays vital role in analysing and exploring time series data in time domain or frequency domain. For analysing non periodic signals in frequency domain we use Fourier transform instead of Fourier series ,which is used to express periodic signals in terms of infinite sum of sinusoidal terms .   Fourier transform can exist for :      1. Energy signals      2. Power signals       3. Impulse signals  That means absolutely integrable signals can have their Fourier transform only.  Formula for Fourier transform;   Then its come to use Fourier transform in MATLAB. So here is the code for Fourier transform of sinusoidal wave , for any other signal we ...

Can space junk be cleaned up?


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By Miguel Soares - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, Link

Each day billions of people rely on data from satellites to go about their lives. We exchange chats, know the weather forecast and many more within a blink. Without satellites, our life would be dramatically different. After the first artificial satellite Sputnik-1, over 8000 satellites launch later. Satellites are part of our critical international infrastructure and intrinsic to everyday life on earth.

Unfortunately, just as humans have polluted the oceans, air and land, we have left a dangerous mark in earth orbit leaving dead satellites and spent rocket parts in space that threatens both of our present and future missions. So it is prime demand of this time to clean our space.

European space agency's mission Clearspace-1 will be the first space mission to remove an item of debris from orbit planned for launch in 2025.  In this mission a spacecraft with four robotic arms for grabbing debris, we installed. Clearspace CEO Luke Paquette says this spacecraft will be a tow truck that clear space debris to make room for satellites. Clearspace 1 will be launched into a 500 km orbit to undergo testing before it moves up to higher orbit.


Steps of removal of unresponsive satellites:



FIND and track the target satellite orbiting at 7km/s at 720 km above sea level.CleanSpace One will swipe the search area with various sets of sensors to find the position of VESPA and initiate the approach. Once the VESPA has been found, CleanSpace One will follow a secure approach strategy so as to urge to VESPA’s location.

CAPTURE the VESPA, which has not been designed to facilitate the capture. The selection of the capture mechanism and therefore the sensors for this operation required years of research and multiple iterations.

REMOVE, it Freeing it's orbit for a future space mission and reducing risks of collisions. Once captured, the thing is going to be secured on the brink of the chaser’s body.

REPEAT the cycle. It is the right time to clean space and work is going in this context. It will prove as a serious milestone in space science.

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